Carl Marx And Friedrich Engels - 1292 Words

After a strong analysis of society’s current conditions, Carl Marx and Friedrich Engels knew that something had to be done, and Marx was already on the path to the right idea (Kemerling 2011). The idea of communism began in 1844 with a set of books titled German-French Annals written by Marx. This was the beginning stage of Marx and Engels lifelong friendship as scholars and critics of ideas. Although all did not appreciate their criticism, Marx was ultimately expelled from France for his writings. He then moved to Belgium where he would write arguably one of the most notable documents in the world, the Communist Manifesto (Editors). They were fed up with the typical situation of the bourgeoisie having most of the power, and the proletariats struggling for a chance to even make a living. They wanted a society not based off of social class, and in return they wanted to create a society with no sign of private property or social classes (Hunt 2013). These conditions were the major fueling factor for the idea of communism, and although this idea was not adopted immediately into society it gave the world a whole new look on the way societies could be organized. The current system in place at the time was Capitalism, and Marx refused to recognize anything good that could ever possibly come about from it. There were other countries that were prospering in many different ways off of Capitalism, but Marx never had anything positive to say about the system. He claimed thatShow MoreRelatedCarl Marx : The Untouchable Dream Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesCarl Marx; The Untouchable Dream Carl Marx has been criticized and slandered due to his views on economy and how it should be approached. The disdain towards his beliefs are understandable with all the corrupt political systems that have risen in the name of Marxism. Marx’s views, however, are not as terrible as society makes them out to be. Marx thoughts on economy are a dream that even he did not know how to achieve. Marx saw how the world worked based on historical patterns and only wished toRead MoreTheory And All Essential Elements863 Words   |  4 Pagesmade his contribution to the research behind conflict theory by focusing on the consequences and forms of conflict rather than the causes of conflict (Lilly, Cullen, Ball, 2015, p. 178). Additionally, Simmel focused most his research in contrast of Carl Marx’s views on conflict. It was not until Edwin Sutherland that his concept of differential social organization was fastened to conflict theory as a conflict perspective (p. 180). Lilly, Cull en, and Ball (2015) point out that Sutherland was alreadyRead MoreSocialism Is A Political Movement1130 Words   |  5 Pagesreligious denominations. They would gather and listen to lectures and sing songs about equality and brotherhood. In 1843 a 22 year old by the name of Friedrich Engels a journalist and radical would soon become a part of the Socialist organization. He was a young man who rebelled against his parents and joined the Socialists movement. Friedrich was an intellectual his interest included the military, sports and alcohol. His father sent him to England thinking it would keep him out of trouble. ItRead MoreKarl Marx : An Atheist And Materialist1204 Words   |  5 PagesHUM-2249-06Z September 29, 2014 Karl Marx Karl Heinrich Marx was born on May 05, 1818 in Trier, Germany to Heinrich Marx, a lawyer, and Henriette Presburg Marx, a Dutchwoman. The eldest of five children, Marx was baptized Jewish as his parents however; attended a Lutheran elementary school. He soon rejected both the Christian and Jewish religions, becoming an atheist and materialist. Marx claimed that Religion is the opium of the people† (Karl) He later attended Friedrich Wilhelm Gymnasium where he metRead MoreSocial Theory : Roots Branches2122 Words   |  9 Pagesclass structure of capitalist. Kivisto, with the help of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, is able to identify such dissimilar and contrasting classes. These two classes involved the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Here, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels not only analyzed the discrepancies amongst the two conflicting classes, but the affectedness they had on alienation, low pay, and economic exploitation as well. Additionally, Marx and Engels elaborated in fa vor of the bourgeoisie due to the fact thatRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Mind And The Body1646 Words   |  7 Pagesthe material world. Descartes was lead to the expression of dualism that the mental and the physical are both realities and interact with each other. Descartes dualists often keep a distance between the mind and the matter object. Humanists such as Carl Rogers believe that one’s experiences is the one technique in which could be used to study human behavior. Dualism would apply within modern psychology as humanists do not deny that the real world exists, rather they believe it is each person’s uniqueRead MoreCrime And Deviance Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagesbeliefs and values within a society, and a deviance would go against them (Moore, 2008, p.331). This translates into functionalist perspectives. The founder of functionalism and a supporter of the Normative approach is Emile Durkheim, 1958 – 1917 (Carls, n.d.). It is a belief of functionalists th at society is made up of different components that work systematically with each other to maintain balance and social equilibrium for all (Schacht et al., 1997). When approaching crime and deviance DurkheimRead MoreCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words   |  37 Pagesstatements of Engels’ are made the object of a polemical attack this has been done, as every perceptive reader will observe, in the spirit of the system as a whole. On these particular points the author believes, rightly or wrongly, that he is defending orthodox Marxism against Engels himself. We adhere to Marx’s doctrines, then, without making any attempt to diverge from them, to improve or correct them. The goal of these arguments is an interpretation, an exposition of Marx’s theory as Marx understoodRead MoreMy Thoughts About Worldviews Essay2497 Words   |  10 Pagesbelieve in supernatural. Secular Humanists believe the mind is a â€Å"manifestation of the brain.†[7]If you do not believe in the supernatural, you could not think because it is not made of matter. Some famous Secular philosophers are Corliss Lamont and Carl Sagan. The ethics of a Secular Humanist is that everyone has their own ethics. Unlike in Christianity or Islam, Humanists avoid absolutes. Everyone chooses what is right by what they think is right or whatever fits the situation. This is also calledRead MoreHealth and Social Care Issues: Social Model vs Medical Model Essay4587 Words   |  19 Pagesreceive less funding and care, they are not productive members of society therefore receive less expenditure. The Marxist theory views Marxism (1895–1900) is the economic and political theory and practice originated by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that holds that actions and human institutions are economically determined, that the class struggle is the basic agency of historical change, and that capitalism will ultimately be superseded by communism. They include the notion of economic

Boyz N The Hood Criminological Theories - 1450 Words

Criminological theories have evolved considerably in terms of their interpretations of crime and deviance. Shifting away from the classical and neoclassical schools of criminology, we move towards a scientific approach that explains criminal behaviour as â€Å"determined by biological, psychological and social† (William McShane, 2018: 25) factors. The question of what causes conformity and deviance is one that is asked by all positivist theorists. It is through the various positivist theories that we are able to answer this question and analyze both conforming and deviant behaviour, while simultaneously providing explanations for such behaviour. In the film Boyz N the Hood, we can see that crime is rampant, and through the multiple positivist†¦show more content†¦Even though Tre joins Doughboy, his inner containment prevails as he gains â€Å"self-control† (Williams McShane, 2018: 139) and decides to get out of Doughboy’s car. Tre’s inner and ou ter containment demonstrate reckless containment theory. Evidently, Tre drifts from conformity to deviance, but through his self-control he is able to renegotiate that deviant behaviour back to conforming behaviour. Additionally, in Merton’s modes of adaption, Tre can be seen as a conformist. Merton maintains that conformity is the most common method used to adapt to strain (Merton, 1938: 677). Although Tre drifts between conformity and deviance, he is most notably recognized as a conforming character. Unlike Doughboy who rejects both means and goals, Tre strives to obtain the ultimate goal of wealth through approved means of working at a clothing store in the mall. Also, Ricky demonstrates Tre’s conforming behaviour when he says, â€Å"I’ve got this friend named Tre that’s always talking about going into business and all† (Singleton, 1991). Clearly, in strain theory, Tre is a conformist as he accepts both goals and the legitimate means to achieve those goals. Certainly, Tre’s positive parental influences, especially his father, can be credited for his pro-conformingShow MoreRelatedTheory Paper Based on Boyz N the Hood1007 Words   |  5 Pagesfilm Boyz ‘n the Hood, directed by John Singleton is more than just a Hollywood blockbuster. The film incorporates numerous criminological theories and also demonstrates the concepts of conformity and deviance. This paper will analyze the characters of Tre, Ricky, Doughboy, Furious and other friends and family and show how criminological theories and the concepts of conformity and deviance play a part in their lives. The Learning Approach/ Social Learning Theory Edwin Sutherland’s theory of Differential

Why Foreign Language Should Be a Core Subject Free Essays

Silvana Domaz Professor Hussein ENG108: Writing Project #4 22 April 2012 Why Foreign Language Should be a Core Subject in Public Elementary School The benefits of learning a foreign language go beyond learning a different culture or being able to communicate with people of different backgrounds. It is essential that Americans speak languages other than English in order to compete internationally, keep the country safe, and prepare children to be world citizens. Several language organizations, educators, and policy makers have recommended the introduction of a second language at the elementary school level as a way of assuring a high level of language proficiency (Pufahl and Rhodes 273). We will write a custom essay sample on Why Foreign Language Should Be a Core Subject or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, the reality of foreign language education in the United States is far from that goal. The Center for Applied Linguistics conducted a nationwide survey of public and private schools in 2008 and discovered that â€Å"since 1997, the percentage of elementary and middle schools that offer foreign language courses has fallen significantly, from 31 percent to 25 percent at the elementary level and from 75 percent to 58 percent at the middle school level† (Pufahl and Rhodes 261). One of the reasons for the decline could be attributed to the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act of 2001 signed by President George W. Bush. The NCLB act is a framework aimed at improving the performance of America’s elementary and secondary schools, with a stronger emphasis on reading. About one third of all public schools with foreign language programs reported being affected by NCLB (Pufahl and Rhodes 270). Educators and politicians see the need for improving students’ achievement in reading and math and for a better score on standardized tests (Stewart 11). For that reason schools are under pressure to allocate time and resources to math and English-language arts instruction. Educators and school administrators are left with no budget, resources or time to use for foreign language education (Pufahl and Rhodes 273). In contrast, in June 2004, the Department of Defense and the University of Maryland joined for a summit on National Language Policy. It became very clear that â€Å"there is an immediate need for governmental personnel who can function at the advanced proficiency level in foreign languages† (Byrnes 247). The government needs people who are able to communicate in other languages, people who can understand different cultures and analyze critical content and ideas from other countries. Projections for the total numbers of speakers of various languages for the year 2050 indicate that Mandarin will surpass English (Byrnes 254). Thus, it is likely that trade and diplomacy will be increasingly conducted with those who speak languages other than English, such as Mandarin. In 2000, the Center for Applied Linguistics conducted a study to collect data from 19 countries on their foreign language programs and methodologies so that the results could help improve language teaching in the U. S. Those countries were Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Luxembourg, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Peru, Spain, and Thailand. Some of the recommendations drawn from the study results are: 1) start language education early; 2) push for stronger federal leadership in language teaching; 3) improve teacher education; and 4) take advantage of the rich sociolinguistic context in the United States (Pufahl and Rhodes and Christian 3). Starting language education at an early age will lead to higher levels of language proficiency not only in one language but also in multiple languages. Based on the survey, most countries begin foreign language instruction in the elementary grades, while most schools in the U. S start at age 14. In Arizona, foreign language courses are not a requirement. According to Jill Campos, World Language Academic Coach for the Scottsdale School District, â€Å"foreign language is introduced for a semester at 6th and 7th grades as an exploratory course. Eight graders can take the first year of a world language for high school credit and continue, if they so choose, through the 5th year†. Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) report that â€Å"the language areas of the brain seem to go through the most dynamic period of growth between the ages of 6 and 13† (qtd. in Talukder 3). The UCLA study instead suggests that â€Å"the elementary and middle school years are the biologically most advantageous times for acquisition of a second language† (qtd. in Talukder 3). It is during the first years of life that â€Å"the foundations for thinking, language, vision, attitudes, aptitudes, and other characteristics are laid down,† says Ronald Kotulak, author of Inside the Brain (qtd. in Dryden and Voss 266). Studies of the brain show that a second language is stored in the same part of the brain as a first language when learned by age 8. After that age, a second language is stored in a different part of the brain. However, simply introducing a program at the elementary level is not enough. The second recommendation is that a successful language program has to be consistent and coherent among all organizations and educational sectors. The federal government can provide leadership in developing long term policies for enhanced teacher training, incentives for school districts to offer early language instruction, and conduct long term research on language education (Pufahl and Rhodes and Christian 16). Effective teaching strategies must be implemented such as foreign language as a medium of subject instruction, immersion or dual-language programs. Foreign languages should have the same status as other core subjects such as math and reading and they should be carried through elementary to college (Pufahl and Rhodes and Christian 17). The third recommendation is enhanced teacher training. Based on the survey results, teacher training that integrates academic subject studies with pedagogical studies and teaching practice, was one of the most successful aspects of foreign language education in their respective countries (Pufahl and Rhodes and Christian 10). The fourth recommendation is that educators need to take advantage of our ethnic diversity by promoting the learning of heritage languages. The United States is one of the world’s largest Spanish-speaking countries; however, we don’t capitalize on this powerful human resource or in any other heritage languages. The majority of public schools don’t offer programs for immigrant students to build on their home languages even when there’s a large group in the community who speaks the same language. Promoting strong bilingual programs such as dual-immersion where half the students speak another language than English and both groups study together and become bilingual in both languages of instruction (Pufahl and Rhodes and Christian 19). A major change needs to happen in the United States in regards to foreign language education, from the national to local level. Besides personal and academic achievement, being proficient in foreign languages is extremely important for international trade, diplomacy, and national security. It is important that the federal government creates a sizable budget for language education and establishes foreign language as a core subject. Educators and teachers should benefit from the country’s sociolinguistic context and promote bilingual programs that capitalize on heritage languages. Schools should create long term programs so that students can continue their foreign language education all the way to college if they so choose. Works Cited Campos, Jill. â€Å"Re: foreign languages in elementary schools. Message to the author. 04 Feb. 2012. Email. Hines, Marion E. â€Å"Foreign Language Curriculum Concerns in Times of Conflict. † Delta Kappa Gamma Bulletin 70. 1 (2003): 15-21. Academic Search Premier. Web. 26 Mar. 2012. Larew, Leonor. â€Å"The Optimum Age for Beginning a foreign Language. † Modern Language Journal 45. 5 (1961): 203. Academic Search Premier. Web. 24 Mar. 2012. Meyers-Scotton, Carol. â€Å"Why Bilingualism Matters. † American Speec h 75. 3 (2000): 290-292. Academic Search Premier. Web. 26 Mar. 012. Pufahl, Ingrid, and Nancy Rhodes. â€Å"Foreign Language Instruction in U. S. Schools: Results of a National Survey of Elementary and Secondary Schools. † Foreign Language Annals 44. 2 (2011): 258-288. Academic Search Premier. Web. 26 Mar. 2012. Pufahl, Ingrid, Christian Donna, and Nancy Rhodes. â€Å"Foreign Language Teaching: What the United States Can Learn from Other Countries. † ERIC Clearing House on Languages and Linguistics (2000):1-35. Eric Digest. Web 18 Apr. 2012 (2011): 258-288. Academic Search Premier. Web. 26 Mar. 2012. Schick, Jo-Anne E. , and Paul B. Nelson. â€Å"Language Teacher Education: The Challenge for the Twenty-First Century. † Clearing House 74. 6 (2001): 301-304. Academic Search Premier. Web. 26 Mar. 2012. Talukder, Gargi. How the Brain Learns a Second Language. 2001 Brain Connection. Web. 21 Apr. 2012. Zehr, Mary Ann. â€Å"Elementary Foreign Language Instruction on Descent. † Education Week 28. 23 (2009):8-8. Academic Search Premier. Web. 27 Mar. 2012. How to cite Why Foreign Language Should Be a Core Subject, Essay examples

Imagery in Macbeth Essay Example For Students

Imagery in Macbeth Essay The snake has long been used as a symbol of sly subtlety. A serpents presence has been characterized by cunning cynicism dating as far back as biblical times, when the snake persuaded Eve to eat the forbidden fruit of Edens garden. Even the phrase snake in the grass expresses latency. Shakespeare uses this treacherous reptile in Macbeth to convey the same evil. In his poetic prose, Shakespeare may not speak of a characters malevolence directly; rather, he alludes to it through serpentine imagery. Macbeth contains four separate images of this type. What is their purpose, and what do they signify? A deep undercurrent of meaning flows beneath each image. In act one, scene five, Lady Macbeth tries to instill invisible evil into herself and her husband in preparation for Duncans murder. She asks for supernatural unsexing, for a thickening of her blood that will stop up th access and passage to remorse. She fears her husband is too weak to murder Duncan, which she believes is Macbeths only path to the crown. After tauntingly questioning her husbands manhood, she convinces him to follow her gory plan and gives him instructions to do so. To beguile the time, look like the time. Bear welcome in your eye, your hand, your tongue. Look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent under t. She says that to succeed, they must feign mediocrity amongst their guests, concealing their sinister desires. Appearing normal will not invoke suspicions. The serpent Lady Macbeth speaks of is the evil ambition Macbeth has, craftily slithering out of the shade of the virtuous flower when the deed is to be done. This image is used in a traditional manner, denoting mischief and concealment. It represents Macbeths hidden ambitions and his wifes plans. This is the first example of an extensive amount of scheming that will occur in an effort to cover the bloody truths of Macbeths rise to the throne. It also follows the theme of appearance versus reality- fair is foul and foul is fair. What Duncan thinks to have a pleasant seat is actually the poisonous serpent underneath, waiting till nighttime to prey on its docile victim. Macbeth expresses his suspicions about Banquo and Duncans murder in act three, scene two. When Lady Macbeth says things without all remedy should be without regard, he disagrees. We have scorched the snake, not killed it. Shell remain close and be herself whilst our poor malice remains in danger of her former tooth. Here, the snake is a metaphor for the obstacles impeding his rise to power. He says they have merely injured these hindrances, not eliminated them. In time, theyll reassemble just as strong, while Macbeth and his wife will be vulnerable to them again. He feels his work is not yet done, and hires murderers for Banquo to finish it. The former tooth of the snake Macbeth fears will get revenge on him foreshadows the remainder of his life. Upon scorching Duncan, Macbeth sets off his devilish ambitions and begins butchering his way through a downward spiral. His scorching of the snake ultimately leads to he and his wifes painful demises and a loss of all he had gained. The snake Macbeth was apprehensive about earlier is eliminated by the murderers when they kill Banquo in act three, scene four. Macbeth thought that his impediments would dissipate with the General; instead, they remain in Fleances escape. About the incidents, Macbeth says: There the grown serpent lies. The worm thats fled hath nature that in time will venom breed, no teeth for th present. .u31393cf6c1b0da86804358684d811262 , .u31393cf6c1b0da86804358684d811262 .postImageUrl , .u31393cf6c1b0da86804358684d811262 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u31393cf6c1b0da86804358684d811262 , .u31393cf6c1b0da86804358684d811262:hover , .u31393cf6c1b0da86804358684d811262:visited , .u31393cf6c1b0da86804358684d811262:active { border:0!important; } .u31393cf6c1b0da86804358684d811262 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u31393cf6c1b0da86804358684d811262 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u31393cf6c1b0da86804358684d811262:active , .u31393cf6c1b0da86804358684d811262:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u31393cf6c1b0da86804358684d811262 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u31393cf6c1b0da86804358684d811262 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u31393cf6c1b0da86804358684d811262 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u31393cf6c1b0da86804358684d811262 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u31393cf6c1b0da86804358684d811262:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u31393cf6c1b0da86804358684d811262 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u31393cf6c1b0da86804358684d811262 .u31393cf6c1b0da86804358684d811262-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u31393cf6c1b0da86804358684d811262:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Trifles EssayThe serpent that has plagued him is lying still in a ditch, certainly not a bother to him any more. He is now troubled by its spawn, the presently innocent worm that he knows will become a danger in time. Even after more bloodshed, Macbeth is not free of the weighty snake. Fleance will mature into a threat, fathering a son that will begin the seven generations of Scottish kings Macbeth wanted to kill off. A final serpentine image is used in act four, scene one. The Weird Sisters initiate their brew with a fillet of a fenny snake. The serpent, along with many other animalian ingredients, is used to show vileness. It is not a particularly significant image in th e full play, yet in this scene it precedes twenty-six lines of further ingredients. Heading the filthy brew with a snake, easily the most loathsome of all animals, the Witches set the revolting tone of their potion. If a picture tells a thousand words, consider the importance of an image upon a play as short as Macbeth. Shakespeare colorizes his play with contrasting dark images of snakes. The four examples of serpentine imagery in Macbeth illustrate the theme of appearance versus reality, foreshadow coming events, and set the tone of passages, all the while maintaining the deceptive finesse that characterizes the snake in all literary works.

The Best Of 1980-1990 free essay sample

U2- Best of 1980-1990Anyone who is a U2 fan needs to get ahold of this new release. The Best of 1980-1990 is a great synopsis of their vast career. Their songs are still popular today.There are two CDs. The first has 14 songs that made U2 the remarkable group they are today, including Pride, With or Without You, and Sunday Bloody Sunday. This CD is perfect whether youre home by yourself or at a party.The other CD consists of 15 B-side songs. Although people arent as familiar with these, they are as brilliant, fun and inspiring as the more popular music. After listening to Sweetest Thinga couple of times, youll think it as stunning and excellent as any other U2 song.I recommend this compilation to anyone who likes good, meaningful music. You dont have to be a life-long U2 fan to appreciate and relate to the music. We will write a custom essay sample on The Best Of 1980-1990 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This latest release summarizes their phenomenal career and incredible music. I give this CD two thumbs up. .

Was Germany Responsible for the Outbreak of the First World War essays

Was Germany Responsible for the Outbreak of the First World War essays The First World War was a devastating war that effected many places and also very many lives. Because of the effects of the war people were determined to search for the country that was to blame for all the disaster created. The outbreak was contingent on a determining number of factors. These factors included nationalism that was being spread throughout Europe during the time before World War I had started and the alliance system. Although Germany was not all to blame for the outbreak of World War I, it did contribute more than a fare share in its involvement in the alliance system, nationalism, the arms race, and emulation between countries and colonies. Previously, before the start of World War I, the dominating powers of Europe (Russia, France, Great Britain, Austria-Hungary, and Germany) were experiencing various problems, which caused the relationships between each power to be extremely edgy and undependable. All five powers were just beginning to adapt to the industrial revolution within their own country, which did not help the matter of dealing with other countries. At the same time, a strong sense of nationalism was brewing throughout the countries of Europe causing many more problems with how to deal with other countries when ones own citizens dislikes anothers own. Nationalism brought about competitive manners amongst Europe, causing aggressive results at times. Because of the creation of the German Empire in 1871 Germany feared an attack was coming due to the mass jealously of Germanys advancing industry and military antecedents. By this time Germany seemed to be the most advanced in military and in industry, so in order for self-defense of each European country, alliance agreements were reached. Great Britain, France and Russia made the Triple Entente, while the opposing powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy created the Triple Alliance. Germany began becoming a country of ...

Financial Services Coursework titles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Financial Services Coursework titles - Essay Example Many people have suggested several things; however one recommendation with which most of the analysts would agree is to go beyond micro-based approach to macro-based approach. This means that the approach needs to be changed from an individual perspective to the overall market perspective. In addition to this, it has been criticized that the role of financial institutions and financial regulations were insufficient in predicting and identifying such a major change in the economic condition of the country, at the time when the economy was going into recession. There has been a growing concern that a macroprudential approached needs to be adopted in order to make the economy more stable and strong. Macroprudential policy is defined as a concept in the banking regulation which defines about the financial instability in an economy and how these instabilities can be prevented through public policy. Analysts have claimed that a purely microprudential perspective is not satisfactory enough to maintain the stability of the economic condition. ... It has also been predicted that the impact of financial crisis would have been a lot less if macroprudential policy would have been appropriate and the gap between the macroeconomic policy and regulation of individual financial institutions would have been narrower. After the financial crisis, analysts have recommended that prudential regulatory framework also needs to be recreated so that it would be more focused on the financial system so that such crisis do not occur again and the economy is able to recover from its position. In addition to this, the other main objective would be to ensure that the financial institutions do not impose undesirable costs on the society just like the cost that the overall society had to bear because of the recent financial crisis (Bank of England, 2009). MACROPRUDENTIAL POLICY Macroprudential policy helps in identifying the loopholes that occur in the banking regulation because of which chances of financial instability occur in the country. Not only this, but macroprudential policy helps in how to reduce these instabilities in the economy and it talks about preventive measures through which such economic crisis do not occur again. Macroprudential policy tends to complement microprudential policy and macroprudential policy interacts with different types of public policy which influences the financial stability of the economy. After the recent crisis, analysts have demanded a clear division between the two terms; macroprudential policy and microprudential policy. However the main objective of the policies would remain the same i.e. to minimize the risk of the economy. Many people demanded to have new set of macroprudential policy tools in order to make the

Energy management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Energy management - Essay Example The targeted interviewee was the marketing and sales manager because he is the head of the department which controls sales and a lot of information is in that sector more so on demand for energy which was the requirement of our interview. Richard daily routine is described by his controls and managing the marketing and sales sector of his industry. He ensures that all is done in time and correctly ensuring the demand for their products does not go down. He likes his job because it is well paying and it is so attracting to him because it pertains his career and it involves innovative life which he likes a lot. ‘I dislike the tiring of my job’. Most of the time he spends outside office trying to find more customers and less time is spend in office (Scott, 2006). Conclusively the workers who are involved in the department of marketing and sales should be increased for them to ensure that the manager is not out of office most of the times and this will make him concentrate on office work which is more important to incorporate all jobs which needs to be dealt

Mong Schoolchildrn Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mong Schoolchildrn - Essay Example This book hÐ µlps to gÐ °in Ð °n insight on whÐ °t mÐ °kÐ µs Ð ° good tÐ µÃ °chÐ µr, Ð °nd Ð °n Ð µxÐ µmplifiÐ µd rolÐ µ of thÐ µ tÐ µÃ °chÐ µr Ð °nd Ð °bility to improvÐ µ Ð ° child’s lifÐ µ without Ð µvÐ µn rÐ µÃ °lizing it. This book rÐ µvÐ µÃ °ls thÐ µ story of Ð ° young tÐ µÃ °chÐ µrs lifÐ µ Ð °nd work in thÐ µ KÐ µlly School, Ð ° pÐ °rt of thÐ µ HolyokÐ µ, MÐ °ssÐ °chustÐ µÃ µs school systÐ µm. ThÐ µ book providÐ µs insight into whÐ °t it is likÐ µ tÐ µÃ °ching in Ð ° multiculturÐ °l clÐ °ssroom Ð µnvironmÐ µnt Ð °nd how importÐ °nt it is to bÐ µ Ð °blÐ µ to monitor Ð °nd Ð °djust to troublÐ µd studÐ µnts, how vitÐ °l it is to chÐ °ngÐ µ your mÐ µthods of working, whÐ µrÐ µ tÐ µÃ °ching Ð ° 24/7 profÐ µssion, not Ð ° 8:00-5:00 job. During thÐ µ wholÐ µ yÐ µÃ °r Chris tÐ °cklÐ µs not only issuÐ µs of difficult studÐ µnts but pÐ µrsonÐ °l issuÐ µs Ð °s wÐ µll. This book providÐ µ s futurÐ µ tÐ µÃ °chÐ µrs with Ð ° much rÐ µquirÐ µd glÐ °ncÐ µ Ð °t thÐ µ rÐ µÃ °litiÐ µs of tÐ µÃ °ching whÐ µrÐ µ strÐ µss of bÐ µing Ð ° tÐ µÃ °chÐ µr is Ð µvidÐ µnt. From SÐ µptÐ µmbÐ µr to JunÐ µ, Chris ZÐ °jÐ °c, Ð ° compÐ °ssionÐ °tÐ µ, dÐ µvotÐ µd tÐ µÃ °chÐ µr strugglÐ µs with thÐ µ nÐ µÃ °rly supÐ µrhumÐ °n tÐ °sk of tÐ µÃ °ching innÐ µr-city childrÐ µn, mÐ °ny from impovÐ µrishÐ µd Ð °nd brokÐ µn homÐ µs. .It fÐ µÃ µls likÐ µ you Ð °rÐ µ in thÐ µ clÐ °ssroom with Mrs. ZÐ °jÐ °c. TrÐ °cy KiddÐ µr dÐ µscribÐ µs Ð ° rÐ µÃ °l tÐ µÃ °chÐ µr Ð °nd hÐ µr studÐ µnts Ð °nd tÐ °kÐ µs thÐ µ rÐ µÃ °dÐ µr with thÐ µm through thÐ µ school yÐ µÃ °r. ZÐ °jÐ °c mÐ °nÐ °gÐ µd to rÐ µlÐ °tÐ µ thÐ µ problÐ µms Ð °s wÐ µll Ð °s thÐ µ succÐ µssÐ µs in thÐ µ clÐ °ssroom.

BAJAJ Auto: SWOT and PESTEL Analysis

BAJAJ Auto: SWOT and PESTEL Analysis INTRODUCTION BAJAJ AUTO came into existence on November 29,1945 as M/s Bachraj Trading Corporation private limited. It started off by selling imported two and three wheeler in India .In 1959, it obtained a license from Government of India to manufacture and it went public in 1960.In 1970, it rolled out its 100,000th vehicle. In 1977, it managed to produce and sell 100,000 vehicle in a single financial year. In 1985,it started producing at Waluj near Aurangabad. In 1986,it managed to produce and sell 500,000 vehicle in a single financial year. In 1995,it rolled out its ten millionth vehicle and produced and sold 1 million vehicle in a year. The company is headed by Rahul Bajaj who is worth more than US$1.5 billion.According to the author of Globality : competing with Everyone from Everywhere for Everything, Bajaj has grown operation in 50 countries by creating a line of value -for-money bikes targeted to the different preference of entry- level buyers. (Kwenkbodenmille, 2008) LITERATURE REVIEW Swot Analysis SWOT analysis is a tool for auditing an organization and its environment. It is the first stage of planning and helps marketers to focus on key issues. SWOT stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Strengths and weaknesses are internal factors. Opportunities and threats are external factors. In SWOT, strengths and weaknesses are internal factors. Strength could be: Your specialist marketing expertise. A new, innovative product or service. Location of your business. Quality processes and procedures. Any other aspect of your business that adds value to your product or service Weakness could be: Lack of marketing expertise. Undifferentiated products or services (i.e. in relation to your competitors) Location of your business. Poor quality goods or services. Damaged reputation. In SWOT, opportunities and threats are external factors. An opportunity could be: A developing market such as the Internet. Mergers, joint ventures or strategic alliances. Moving into new market segments that offer improved profits. A new international market. A market vacated by an ineffective competitor. A threat could be: A new competitor in your home market. Price wars with competitors. A competitor has a new, innovative product or service. Competitors have superior access to channels of distribution. Taxation is introduced on your product or service. (Gerry Johnson, 2008) PESTEL analysis of the macro-environment There are many factors in the macro-environment that will effect the decisions of the managers of any organisation. Tax changes, new laws, trade barriers, demographic change and government policy changes are all examples of macro change. To help analyse these factors managers can categorise them using the PESTEL model. This classification distinguishes between: (Anon., 2011) Political factors- These refer to government policy such as the degree of intervention in the economy. What goods and services does a government want to provide? To what extent does it believe in subsidising firms? What are its priorities in terms of business support? Political decisions can impact on many vital areas for business such as the education of the workforce, the health of the nation and the quality of the infrastructure of the economy such as the road and rail system. Economic factors- These include interest rates, taxation changes, economic growth, inflation and exchange rates. As you will see throughout the Foundations of Economics book economic change can have a major impact on a firms behaviour. Social factors- Changes in social trends can impact on the demand for a firms products and the availability and willingness of individuals to work. In the UK, for example, the population has been ageing. This has increased the costs for firms who are committed to pension payments for their employees because their staffs are living longer. It also means some firms such as Asda have started to recruit older employees to tap into this growing labour pool. The ageing population also has impact on demand: for example, demand for sheltered accommodation and medicines have increased whereas demand for toys is falling. Technological factors- New technologies create new products and new processes. MP3 players, computer games, online gambling and high definition TVs are all new markets created by technological advances. Online shopping, bar coding and computer aided design are all improvements to the way we do business as a result of better technology. Technology can reduce costs, improve quality and lead to innovation. These developments can benefit consumers as well as the organisations providing the products. Environmental factors- Environmental factors include the weather and climate change. Changes in temperature can impact on many industries including farming, tourism and insurance. With major climate changes occurring due to global warming and with greater environmental awareness this external factor is becoming a significant issue for firms to consider. The growing desire to protect the environment is having an impact on many industries such as the travel and transportation industries (for example, more taxes being placed on air travel and the success of hybrid cars) and the general move towards more environmentally friendly products and processes is affecting demand patterns and creating business opportunities. Legal factors- These are related to the legal environment in which firms operate. In recent years in the UK there have been many significant legal changes that have affected firms behaviour. The introduction of age discrimination and disability discrimination legislation, an increase in the minimum wage and greater requirements for firms to recycle are examples of relatively recent laws that affect an organisations actions. Legal changes can affect a firms costs (e.g. if new systems and procedures have to be developed) and demand (e.g. if the law affects the likelihood of customers buying the good or using the service). (Anon., 2011) SWOT ANALYSIS: STRENGTH:- Bajaj Auto is LEADING automobile manufacturing company in India. It is one of the Indias trusted two wheelers manufacturers. It is an operative subsidy of the Bajaj Group. Bajaj Auto happens to be the largest two and three wheeler manufacturer in India and also ranks in this field across the globe. This automobile company was established on 2 November 1945. The company was then known as M/s Bach raj Trading Corporation Private Limited. The company made a modest beginning by importing and then selling two and three wheelers in India. Today Bajaj Auto has become synonymous with two and three wheelers in the country. Some of its popular two wheelers are; Pulsar 220DTS and Kawasaki Ninja 250R.Bajaj have highly experienced management. Company mainly focus on RD and fulfil of customer needs and requirements. (Ashwin, 2010) Bajaj Auto has been sitting on a cash pile for over five years now. Over the next couple of years, competition in the two-wheeler market is set to intensify. TVS Motors and Hero Honda are on a product expansion binge. To fight this battle and retain its hard-earned market share in the motorcycle segment, Bajaj Auto will need its cash muscle. A look at its own story over the past five years provides valuable insight. (Anon., n.d.) Earlier, most of the products that Bajaj exported were scooters and some motorcycles. However, in its target markets, like in India, the shift was towards motorcycles. With the expansion in Bajajs own range to almost five-six platforms of motorcycles, it had a better offering to export, also the reason for its stronger showing. For the last fiscal, 60 per cent of its exports were two-wheelers and the rest three-wheelers. Of the two-wheeler exports, close to 90 per cent were motorcycles. Bajaj has identified certain key markets, which hold potential. Its first overseas office established at the Jebel Ali free trade zone has been the focal point for exports to middle Africa and the Saharan nations. Egypt and Iran also continue to be strong markets for Bajaj. The other market, which would be a focus area, is South America, where the company feels it is fairly well represented in most countries, except in Brazil, the largest market. The company recently participated in a large auto exhib ition in Brazil and found good consumer acceptance to products like Pulsar and Wind 125. Thus, in India, Bajaj would see swanky four wheels jostling with our ever reliable and sturdy steed the two wheeler India is the second largest producer and manufacturer of two-wheelers in the world. It stands next only to Japan and China in terms of the number of two-wheelers produced and domestic sales respectively. Indian two-wheeler industry has got spectacular growth in the last few years. Indian two-wheeler industry had a small beginning in the early 50s.The Automobile Products of India (API) started manufacturing scooters in the country. Bikes are a major segment of Indian two wheeler industry, the other two being scooters and mopeds. Indian companies are among the largest two-wheeler manufacturers in the world. In the initial stages, the scooter segment was dominated by API; it was later overtaken by Bajaj Auto. (Anon., 2007) Weakness: The promotions and ads of Bajaj are very less as compared to its competitors. Some of the products of Bajaj like Pulsar require high maintenance. It expected that by 2020 scrap generated by end of life vehicles in India would be about 2.5 million tonnes and 40% of it will come from two wheelers. But Bajaj is not capable enough to recycle the scrap generated and may impose environmental threat. In Bajaj group there is no organized labour union and family members of employees find ready employment within Bajaj. The philosophy with regard to labour management is Bajaj is growing, grow with Bajaj. Bajaj workers receive a uniform allowance, as well as House Rent Allowance (HRA) and Leave Travel Allowance (LTA). Extra benefits include medical check- ups not just for workers, but also for the immediate family members. For the majority of the production workers, who are hired through contractors, these benefits are out of reach. This and other problems lead to a strike and factory occupation by 4,000 temp workers in the pune plant in spring 2006 (Ashwin, 2010) Bajaj Hasnt employed the excess cash for long. Bajaj has no established brand to match Hero Hondas Splendor in commuter segment not a global player in spite of huge volumes. Bajaj Not a globally recognizable brand (unlike the JV partner Kawasaki) (Anon., 2011) Opportunities: Double-digit growth in two-wheeler market. Untapped market above 180 cc in motorcycles. More maturity and movement towards higher-end motorcycles. The growing gearless trendy scooters and scooterette market. Growing world demand for entry-level motorcycles especially in emerging markets. The Inevitable Change Bajaj on internal analysis found that it lacked The technical expertise to deliver competitive goods. The design know-how. And the immediate inability to support the onslaught of competitors. All these forced Bajaj to look for an international partner who could bring in technology and also offer some basic platforms to be manufactured and marketed in India. Kawasaki of Japan is a world-renowned manufacturer of high performance bikes. Bajaj entered into a strategic tie-up with Kawasaki in late 1990s to enhance its product line and knowledge up-gradation to support long-term strategies. This served the purpose of sustaining the market competition for a while. From 1996 to 2000, Bajaj invested hugely in infrastructure while simultaneously developing product design and innovation capabilities, which is the prime reason behind the energetic Bajaj of 21st century. Bajaj introduced a slew of products right from entry-level motorcycle to the high premium segment right from 2001 onwards, and since then its raining success all the way for Bajaj. (Anon., 2007) Last quarter, Bajaj had impressive performance growing at a rate of 20%+ when the largest manufacturer grew at just 6%. This stands a testimony to the various important strategic decisions over the past decade. The focus of BAL off late has been on providing the best of the class models at competitive prices. Most of the Bajaj models come loaded with the latest features within the price band acceptable by the market. BAL has been the pioneer in stretching competition into providing latest features in the price segment by updating the low price bikes with the latest features like disk-brakes, anti-skid technology and dual suspension, etc. NCAER data for top 24 cities in India shows migration to higher income levels growing at over 40 per cent per annum. Prosperity in rural India is also a significant phenomenon, with 43 per cent of households in middle and the high income groups coming from rural India. More incomes per person, more persons will lead to a quadrupling of Indias consumer markets in the next two decades, a 2007 study by McKinsey Global institute has projected. And this will provide Company the ballast to sustain and consolidate its leadership position. Good will of the company: If the company utilizes the good will they have gained so far from their customers, they can increase the sales performance by economizing the cost and few technical renovation of the product. With new launch they can be benefited at present market scenario like Pulsar, Ninja has huge attraction towards the younger generation because of its style, sporty look, and high accelerating power and is stable at its feet even at high speeds. (Ashwin, 2010) Threats: The competition catches-up any new innovation in no time. Threat of cheap imported motorcycles from China. Margins getting squeezed from both the directions (Price as well as Cost) Finance assistance: Easy availability of finance is the main cause of sales growth and any restriction will hamper its growth prospects. Inflation: If inflation increases cost of raw material used in production will go high and selling price may go high that may decrease demand of the two wheeler. Technical renovation aspect: Competitor bike like Karizma splandar and apache are threat to Bajaj product like Pulsar Discover in respect to fuel economy. So if they dont short out in the new launches and give something extra in its engineering performance it may affect in demand of this company product. (Ashwin, 2010) For PESTEL analysis refer Appendix RECOMMENDATIONS: 1) Use excess capacity present to produce ungeared scooters for women. The female population constituting around 50 per cent of our addressable population contributes less then 10 percent of the total two-wheeler demand. With urban markets with addressable male population getting saturated, players will have to aggressively target the women population for expansion. 2) Review product mix, focus on RD to bring new products in market Demographics show increased youth population Young people fashion savvy 3) Focus on Rural market: Rural markets currently contribute around 45 per cent of the industrys demand. However, going forward, with urban markets getting saturated, analysts expect a rise in demand from rural markets. To address the changing dynamics, BAJAJ would have to resort to aggressive rural-centric sales and promotional activities. BAJAJ would have to alter marketing strategies by focusing on rural oriented adverting on mass media, educative road shows and create aspiration values for the products, and expand their sales distribution network. Introduce low cost models Develop sales distribution network which is currently weaker than other players For rural youth, introduce low cost trendy vehicles 4) Increase focus on exports and penetrate new markets: With domestic demand for two-wheelers slowing down, it would be increasingly important for BAJAJ to look beyond boundaries to partially mitigate the slowdown. BAJAJ would accordingly have to develop products suitable for different markets; high investments are required for setting up manufacturing facilities and for building a reasonable level of brand equity. Till now BAJAJ focussed only on economy class and developing country markets, but now in those segments it is facing competition from cheap Chinese players. Therefore need arises to penetrate new markets like USA and UK. CONCLUSION: Bajaj auto faces stiff competition from the Market leader Honda and closest rival Suzuki. It is because they are not able to create reliable brand image among their customers. They need to focus on developing their products that can give better experience to their consumer. 1. From the survey, it is seen that Bajaj is only able to somewhat satisfy their costumers from their products. They need to create a great sense of joy in their customers by offering unmatched product features and service that will make their customers loyal to the brand and this will greatly help Bajaj in increasing its market share. 2. Bajajs product prices are in comparison with its leading competitors. The problem is that consumers do not think that Bajaj has that much value and hence prefer to buy other brands. Bajaj need to offer more competitive pricing and better promotions to sell their motor cycle better.

Why didn’t the Romans conquer crime? :: Classics

Why didn’t the Romans conquer crime? History Essay Why didn’t the Romans conquer crime? I am going to write an essay explaining all the factors of Roman life in the crime situation such as their laws and the punishments they gave for committing crimes. Also I will be examining their police force and their prison punishments. And I will finally be explaining the public side to all this and the criminal rates of being caught. To prove that Romans did try to stop crime I am going to look at this part of their life, as we know the first roman laws to be discovered were the twelve tables (written in Latin).All crime in Rome was dealt with by the emperor and the senate. The crimes would be written down in detail then often reorganized to cover all aspects of crime. When looking back on Rome's punishments you may think that they seem very strange but they were effective e.g. If you killed your father, you would get put in a sack with a real live snake, a dog and a cockerel and thrown into a river. If you left the army you would have people throwing rocks at you and be beaten really badly. You could be sent down to the mines where you wouldn't last long or you could get tied to a cross. You might be exiled and lose your Roman citizenship. When the accused was in court they might try to look sad or scruffy to make the jury sorry for them. Below is a small picture of what a roman court would have been set out like. I have found that in Rome there was no effective police force; however the emperor’s guard protected the emperor and stopped riots. The army acted as a police force in the provinces of the empire. The army was made up entirely of men as no women were allowed to join. The roman prisons were not used to punish criminals as they were there to hold people awaiting trial or prosecution. The wealthy were generally held in arrest at the home of a friend or family member who would guarantee their presence at the trial. Private prisons existed for slaves. As there was no police force in Rome people who had been robbed or taken the victim in the event of a crime then they would have to find their own evidence with the help of their friends and family and if